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🇰🇷 Data shows that when ’s 3 integrated BF-BOF plants are operating simultaneously, emissions can cause annual average near-surface concentration of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) to increase by up to 1.5 μg/m3, sulfur dioxide (SO2) by 1.22 μg/m3 & PM2.5 by 0.4 μg/m3.

CREA Clean Air

🇰🇷 ☠️ Air pollution from ’s three BF-BOF plants was related to approximately 506 premature deaths in 2021.

Health impacts were found to be the highest in the Gwangyang plant, followed by POSCO Pohang and the Dangjin plant.

🇰🇷 The economic cost of increased health spending and loss of productive work hours due to exposure to from the three BF-BOF plants in is estimated at KRW 3.4 tn (USD 2.95 bn) in 2021.

🇰🇷 Under ’s current policy scenario & without additional emission control interventions, from BF-BOF route production will result in 19,400 cumulative premature deaths from 2022 to 2050 with an economic burden estimated at KRW 127 tn (USD 111 bn).

🇰🇷 Approximately 75% of the health impacts of BF-BOF pollution are borne within . Yet transmission from the plants could impact the air quality and health in neighboring countries as well.

🇰🇷 Analysis shows that implementation of ’s 2050 carbon neutrality roadmap (NZ2050) would avoid 9,300 cumulative premature deaths from integrated BF-BOF plants.

🇰🇷 Improving consumption, production efficiency & utilizing hydrogen in addition to 's proposed NZ2050 efforts would avoid an additional 500 premature deaths.

🇰🇷 Improving consumption, production efficiency & utilizing hydrogen in addition to 's proposed NZ2050 efforts would yield the highest savings, decreasing economic costs of air pollution from BF-BOF steel plants to approx. KRW 63 tn (USD 55 bn) from 2022 to 2050